After the manifestation of the initial changes, a clinical picture of peribronchitis appears - damage to the tissues around the bronchi. An infiltrate is formed in the tissues, then it spreads further and further, in turn capturing:
Metoprolol lesions indicate that the process is lengthy. Skin characteristics: a characteristic swelling is formed, which is very painful when palpated (patients complain of burning sensations both with and without palpation); the skin acquires a characteristic bluish-purple hue; fistulous passages are formed, which communicate directly with the bronchi. In the discharge from the fistulas, drusen can be found. The course of this form is severe, self-healing does not Lopressor.
In terms of frequency among other forms of actinomycosis, it ranks third. The primary focus is most often formed at the junction of the ileum (the final section of the small intestine) into the blind (the initial section of the large intestine), as well as in the region of the appendix. In total, this localization accounts for about 60% of the entire abdominal form of this disease. In second place among all forms of abdominal actinomycosis is actinomycosis of other parts of the large intestine. Extremely rarely, primary lesions are found in: esophagus stomach small intestine.
The infiltrate is formed in some particular area of the abdominal cavity, but then it begins to grow and spreads to:
liver; gallbladder and bile ducts; kidneys and urinary tract; spine; anterior abdominal wall.
Often, an infiltrate grows into the wall of the abdomen, affecting the ileocecal angle. In this case, skin changes typical of actinomycosis occur:
bluish-purple color; fistulas.
Fistulous passages communicate with the intestines, and on the skin their external opening is most often located in the inguinal region. By the way, primary foci are not formed directly in the abdominal wall, it is affected a second time, when the pathological process spreads from neighboring areas affected by actinomycosis.
If actinomycosis has affected the terminal (final) sections of Lopressor intestine, it quickly spreads to the rectum and the area around it, causing inflammation of the pararectal tissue and other tissues in this localization. This inflammation is defined as specific paraproctitis. When paraproctitis passes into a purulent form, fistulas are formed, which spontaneously open outward in the area around the anus.
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This form of radiant fungal infection is quite rare. It arises: as a result of the spread of actinomycosis infiltrate from neighboring organs (for example, the hip joint can be secondarily affected by the actinomycosis process in the abdominal cavity); due to the introduction of Metoprolol with blood flow.
Among the actinomycosis of bones and joints, causing osteomyelitis (purulent inflammation of the bone tissue), the most common lesions were: lower leg bones; pelvic bones; spinal column; knee joint.
Discharges from them are typical, as in actinomycosis from fistulas - purulent, with drusen, determined microscopically. Symptoms of actinomycosis of bones and joints.
Often the disease is preceded by traumatization of a bone or joint - in this case, saprophytic forms of Metoprolol that lived here for a long time without harm to bone, cartilage tissue or synovial membranes turn into a parasitic infectious agent.
Osteomyelitis as a disease proceeds by itself is difficult and difficult to treat, and the defeat of actinomycetes further exacerbates the process. Sequesters are formed - limited foci of necrosis in healthy tissues, which, with progression, spreadthey are all over the bone. But, despite the pronounced pathological changes in bone tissues, patients retain the ability to move. When the joints are affected, their function is also not critically disturbed. During the formation of fistulous passages, characteristic changes occur on the part of the skin.
Symptoms of actinomycosis of the skin. The skin is affected, as a rule, for the second time when the process spreads from neighboring locations: abdominal organs and its walls; organs of the chest and its walls; bones and joints and so on. The diagnosis of actinomycosis of the skin can be made already if the infiltrate, moving from neighboring organs, has reached the subcutaneous fat, and fistulous passages have formed.
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Symptoms of actinomycosis of the central nervous system. Actinomycosis of the CNS is rare. Damage to the structures of the brain or spinal cord manifests itself in the form of abscesses (single or. Symptoms of actinomycosis of the central nervous system in the initial stages are as follows: